“Egypt's economy is driven by foreign direct investment and connectivity, with a high GDP growth rate and increasing internet access. However, the country faces significant social development challenges, including persistent poverty and inequality. Despite these challenges, Egypt's high stability score suggests a relatively stable environment.”
19/100
Need
Humanitarian pressure
70/100
Opportunity
Growth potential
52/100
Stability
Governance score
AI Brief
EGYUpdated today
Egypt's economy and connectivity drive growth amidst social challenges
Egypt's economy is driven by foreign direct investment and connectivity, with a high GDP growth rate and increasing internet access. However, the country faces significant social development challenges, including persistent poverty and inequality. Despite these challenges, Egypt's high stability score suggests a relatively stable environment.
•Egypt's high GDP growth rate of 4.39% (2025) is driven by FDI inflows of 4.23% GDP (2025)
•The country's high internet access rate of 74.65% (2024) suggests potential opportunities for digital development
•Despite a high stability score of 52, Egypt's governance and peace indicators remain a concern
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Did you know?
Egypt has the world's longest river, the Nile, which spans approximately 6,695 kilometers (4,160 miles) in length
High inflation rate of 14.07% (2025) may threaten economic stability
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Key Indicators
Bank Account Ownership
43.11%
% of adults with a bank or mobile money account. Africa average: ~55%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Agricultural Land
4.08% land
% of land used for crops or livestock. Africa average: ~43%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Electricity Access
99.4%
Share of population with access to electricity. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~47%.
UN SDG (2010)Updated today
Energy Use per Capita
928.39kg oil eq
World Bank (2023)Updated today
FDI Inflows
4.23% GDP
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Female Labour Force Participation
20.64%
Share of women ages 15+ who are employed or seeking work. Global average: ~47%.
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Forest Area
0.05% land
% of land covered by forest. Africa average: ~22%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
GDP Growth
4.39%
Annual % change in national economic output. Global average: ~3%.
World Bank (2025)Updated today
GDP per Capita
3 085.81USD
GDP per person in current USD. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~$1,700.
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Gender Parity Index — Education
1GPI
World Bank (2019)Updated today
Gini Index
28.5
Income inequality index 0–100. Higher = more unequal. Africa average: ~43.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Current Health Expenditure
4.88% GDP
Government + private health spending as % of GDP. Global average: ~10%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Hospital Beds
1.06per 1k
Hospital beds per 1,000 people. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~1.3.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Inflation (CPI)
14.07%
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Internet Access
74.65%
Share of population using the internet. Africa average: ~43%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Life Expectancy
69.11years
Average years a newborn is expected to live. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~62 years.
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Adult Literacy Rate
79.45%
Share of adults (15+) who can read and write. Africa average: ~70%.
World Bank (2022)Updated today
Marine Protected Areas
5.1% waters
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Maternal Mortality
16.95per 100k
Deaths per 100,000 live births. Global average: 223; sub-Saharan Africa: ~450.
WHO GHO (2023)Updated today
4G Mobile Network Coverage
99.7%
UN SDG (2010)Updated today
Mobile Subscriptions
97.13per 100
SIM cards per 100 people (can exceed 100 due to multiple SIMs). Africa average: ~85.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Under-5 Mortality
22.4per 1k
Deaths per 1,000 live births before age 5. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~65.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
NCD Premature Mortality (30–70)
26%
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Obesity Prevalence
43.93%
WHO GHO (2024)Updated today
Medical Doctors
11.8per 10k
Medical doctors per 10,000 people. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~2.2.
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Political Stability Index
-0.87/100
World Governance Indicators score 0–100. Higher = more stable. Normalized from -2.5/+2.5 scale.
World Bank WGI (2023)Updated today
Population
118 365 995
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Poverty Headcount ($2.15/day)
1.4%
Share of population living on less than $2.15/day. Global extreme poverty threshold.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Primary Completion Rate
98.21%
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Protected Areas
11.6% total
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Renewable Electricity Output
12.2%
% of electricity from renewable sources (hydro, solar, wind, geothermal).
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Safe Sanitation Access
57.34%
Share using safely managed sanitation. Global average: ~57%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Net Primary School Enrollment
97.03%
Net % of primary school-age children attending school.
World Bank (2018)Updated today
Net Secondary School Enrollment
82.78%
World Bank (2018)Updated today
Population in Slums
3.84% urban
World Bank (2022)Updated today
Stunting, Children Under 5
12.8%
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Undernourishment Prevalence
9.4%
Share of population with insufficient food intake. Africa average: ~20%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Unemployment Rate
6.78%
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Urban Population Share
42.9%
Share of population living in urban areas. Africa average: ~44%.
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Safe Drinking Water Access
78.94%
Share using safely managed drinking water. Global average: ~74%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Women in Parliament
26.85%
Share of parliamentary seats held by women. Global average: ~27%.